Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Postsecondary State Policy Network - 972 Words

The readings from â€Å"The Postsecondary State Policy Network†, led by Jobs for the Future, is a multistate partnership that is assists states in setting policies that will lead to student success and completion. The supporters of this initiative are Achieving the Dream, Completion by Design and Student Success Center. The primary focus is supporting structured student pathways from connection to college through completion. The four pathways are connection, entry, progress and completion (2014). I agreed with this initiative and believe the network is well needed, and is committed to help states create legislative policies that recognize the need for institutional reform strategies. By doing so it helps institutions provide structured pathways through college for more students, while assisting students enroll efficiently in programs of study that the student wants to pursue, and keep them engaged and progressing until they complete their degree or certificate to compete in the job market (2014). As an Educator having a program like this at Bergen Community College is essential for many of the students that struggle with academic success and completion. This program in collaboration with our already existing ATD would be ideal and would help to set standards and policies that are very much needed. The College Promise is a national, nonpartisan, local and state led higher education initiative that works together with leaders from the business community, philanthropy, higherShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Career Counseling And The Effect Of Ethnic Discrimination Are Mutually Exclusive Events?891 Words   |  4 PagesLan, Tawanda Majoko, and Milsom are conducted in the context of Taiwan, Zimbabwe, and the United States respectively, which show that career counseling and the impact of ethnic discrimination are mutually exclusive events. There are a number of shared problems associated with the counseling of students who have learning disabilities, including the lack of training of the counselors, inappropriate policies, and the negative attitude of stockholders towards the counseling programs. Lan argues and LevinsonRead MoreThe Rising Cost For Pursuing A Postsecondary Education916 Words   |  4 Pagescollege education. The primary problem is the rising cost for pursuing a po stsecondary education makes it difficult for students to afford and complete their college degrees. Tuition has doubled three times since 1980 and outpaced the nation’s inflation rate whereas the student loan debt is at its highest at over $1 trillion (Sobel, 85). That is comparably higher than the rate of credit card debt (Education). Current policies by legislators do not directly address setting tuition rates, but establishRead MoreThe History, Strengths, and Limitations of the Renaissance Scholars Program 1172 Words   |  5 PagesCalifornia State University of Fresno. This program can be found under the student supportive services umbrella of Educational opportunities Programs (EOP) (Fresno State News 2008). RSP seeks to alter and improve the standards of care for transitional aged youth leaving the foster care system and transitioning into secondary education (Fresno State News 2008). Furthermore, RSP is centered on creating a linked network of services for support th rough varied departments at Fresno State University (FresnoRead MoreEducation and Welfare1463 Words   |  6 Pageseducation? Within this paper I plan to address this issue and those that contribute to education, or lack there of, for welfare recipients. I feel this issue has a great deal to do with race, gender and lack of equality in all aspects of public policy. Let us start at the beginning. Most women on welfare were raised in homes that collected welfare. This is the first major issue. Unfortunately, poverty and collection of welfare are often an issue that relate mostly to women with children.Read MoreComputer Field And Technical Education Programs1542 Words   |  7 PagesThe lack of qualified employees in computer and technology fields is a perplexing issue for the United States as it strives to stay competitive in a global economy. According to an article by the Bureau of National Affairs, two of the top three toughest jobs to fill are technology related (Bureau of National Affairs, 2012, p. 6). Although there are many theories as to why more students are not choosing to major in some type of computer field, resolutions to this problem are slow in developing.Read MoreClassism: The Concept Essay574 Words   |  3 Pagesthe new racism† (Kanye: Classism Is, October 9, 2013). Sam Fulwood (2012) in his article, The Brick Wall , affirms that on today’s campuses, indeed, â€Å"Class Trumps Race† (p. 15). In an interview with Fulwood, Thomas J. Espenshade, Princeton author, states that on his campus the backlash against affirmative action and race-based attempts to attract nontraditional students have been displaced by class-based diversity as the coveted form of recruitment and admission and race-based effort foci are nowRead MoreA Civic Engagement Program : University s Center For Education Policy Research1455 Words   |  6 PagesHarvard University’s Center for Education Policy Research (CEPR). The CEPR is a partnership amongst school districts, foundations, states, and university researchers that assists in leveraging the large amount of new data about schools, teachers, and students to address â€Å"intractable policy questions in education.† Similar to SRP, the goal is to improve educational outcomes for all students; however, the CEPR attempts to achieve this by building a network amongst teachers around the country insteadRead MoreUnderstanding The Wheaton College Culture And Services1636 Words   |  7 Pagesacademic and social expectation and ability to seek help from faculty and staff (Thompson-Ebanks, 2014). A number of postsecondary institutions offer programs, often tied to orientation, that promote ways to enhance the college experiences for incoming students with disabilities and to attempt to help them succeed, academically and socially at their institutions. A few postsecondary programs exist that offer effective transition services for students with disabilities pursuing higher education. TwoRead MoreThe National Education Goals Of The United States1493 Words   |  6 Pagesin the United States. As stated in the National Education Goals, â€Å"By the year 2000, every school will promote partnerships that will increase parental involvement and participation in promoting the social, emotional, and academic growth of children† (Na tional Education Goals Panel, 1998). According to the final report, there was no significant change in the level of parent participation in the majority of the states. The No Child Left Behind law established strict provisions for states, school districtsRead MoreAmerican Schools: Should Be More Equitable for Students of Lower Classes and Minority Races1364 Words   |  6 PagesK-12 schools, standardized testing seems to be the one issue that creates problems. In terms of enrolling into college, the financing is the most common reason that blocks lower classes and minority race students from colleges. In both K-12 and postsecondary schools, lack of mentoring and helpful faculty members has negative influences on students in terms of both academic achievements and social skills. Therefore, decreasing standardized testing, changing college financing, and increasing mentoring

Friday, December 20, 2019

The Inventor Of Barbie Ruth Handler, The Daughter Of...

The inventor of Barbie was Ruth Handler, the daughter of Russian Jewish immigrants who was also the president of Mattel. Ruth observed that when her daughter plays with infant dolls, she pretended to be the doll’s mother, and when playing with paper dolls, she liked to assign them adult roles as if they were real humans. When she suggested creating adult dolls to her husband Elliot, the co-founder of Mattel, he and other coworkers thought it was a poor idea that would never sell, and declined. However whilst visiting Germany in 1956 she came across an adult doll ‘Lilli’ which was marketed for adults, and brought back three of them: one for herself, one for her daughter, and one for the company. Mattel loved it, bought off the rights from the Lilli doll, and released the first Barbie doll at an international toy show in NYC March 9th 1959, now considered her birthday. Barbie, and later Barbie’s boyfriend the ‘Ken doll’ are named after Ruthâ€⠄¢s children Kenneth and Barbara. Ruth wanted Barbie to be a serve as a role model and be symbol of empowerment for young women. She observed that baby-dolls only let children imagine themselves in the role of the baby’s mother, and revolutionized the objectives of playtime by creating a doll who can do so much more. She recognized that â€Å"little girls want to be big girls† and that children play reflects their fantasies of how they want to grow up. The marketing slogan was â€Å"Girls Can Do Anything†. This reflects the era of post World War Two

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Myers Briggs Type Indicator

Question: Discuss about the Myers Briggs Type Indicator. Answer: In this assignment, Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) Test has been conducted on the Jungs Typology Test. A print out of the MBTI test result has been provided along with the interpretation of the result. A critical analysis of the MBTI test instrument and result had been provided in this document. Print Out of Result and Interpretation Print out of result Figure 1: Print out of the Humanmetrics Jung Typology Test results (Source: Humanmetrics 2017) Interpretation of the Result According to the Jung Typology test, there are 16 major personality types of personality can be found among human beings. They are such as ESTJ, ISTJ, ENTJ, INTJ, ESTP, ISTP, ENTP, INTP, ESFJ, ISFJ, ENFJ, INFJ, ESFP, ISFP, ENFP and INFP (Humanmetrics 2017). After answering 64 questions in the MBTI test, it had been analyzed that my personality belongs to ESFJ style (Extravert 31%, Sensing 3%, Feeling 6% and Judging 16%). I have moderate preference of extraversion over introversion (31%). I have marginal or no preference of sensing over institution (3%). I prefer feeling slightly over thinking (6%). I prefer judging slightly over perceiving (16%). Critique the Instrument and the Results It is a free personality test based on Isabel Briggs Myers and Carl Jungs personality type theory. There 64 questions asked in this test to analyze personality of a person (Humanmetrics 2017). Completion of this questionnaire helps to: Find out 4-letter formula in accordance to Carl Jungs and Briggs Myers typology. It provides the preferences and strengths along with the description of the personality type. It helps to discover occupations and careers most appropriate for an individuals personality type. It also provides some examples of educational institutions, where a person can get all the necessary trainings. This instrument helps to communicate and learning styles appropriate for a specific personality type. The test result can be used in other tests like Jung Marriage Test to analyze the compatibility of a person with his or her long-term romantic partner. Critical Analysis of the Result From the result, it has been found that I belong to ESFJ (Extravert(31%) Sensing(3%) Feeling(6%) Judging(16%)) typology. However, the characteristics of ESFJ and ENFJ personality type are applicable for me. According to this test, I can be considered as generous entertainers. I love to celebrate holidays and birthdays with others. I observe traditions joyfully and enjoy them as well. I am very liberal in giving, especially in those situations, where customer prescribes. People like me, prefer to be in charge. I can see problems easily and delegate them easily. I like to work hard and play with zest. I have strong commitment to the seniority rights. People like me willing provide service that includes a meaning of life (Humanmetrics 2017). We also expect the same from others. I can be considered as a very emotional person. I get wounded very easily and when I get wounded, my emotions cannot be controlled. From this test, it has been analyzed that people like me "wear their hearts on their sleeves. We channel our vibrant emotions into moving dramatic performances on stage and screen. A sense of right and wrong always wrestle within me. It sometimes results in swift and immediate action taken upon a transgressor. It is followed by stern reprimand. As a caretaker I sense danger in everywhere. People like me always see flaw in insidious characteristics. According to me, the world is a very dangerous place and none can be trusted. For this reason, we can consider as hyper-vigilant like Batman (Humanmetrics 2017). For this reason, people like me can serve excellently as a protector. People like us are excellent in elementary education and in the medical field. People like use live in our extraverted feeling functioning. We express opinions very easily to other people. We have the capability to express warmth, range and various other feelings. My secondary sensing function helps the dominate Fe function that sensate data is collected and compared with the inner forms or standards. My intuition function is tertiary. Our level of maturity increase as situations arise that calls for suspension of criticism. People like use are capable of discerning philosophies and patterns. However, it is a subject of weakness of the tertiary position. For this reason, it often lacks variation and complexness of connections, where complex system is required. Introvert thinking is my inferior function, which is very rarely expressed. We construct rationale that has associated with the thinking logic. They command performances of thinking in the service of feeling. Reference List Humanmetrics, 2017.ESFJ Extraverted Sensing Feeling Judging. [online] Available at: https://www.humanmetrics.com/personality/esfj [Accessed 18 Jan. 2017].

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Specialist Management Dietetic and Nutrition

Question: Discuss about the Specialist Management for Dietetic and Nutrition. Answer: Introduction The prevalence of obesity has been found to be increasing in the past two decades and trend would continue in the future too. The fact that obesity and fast food restaurants have been increasing parallel over time is not a valid evidence of the relation between the two (Xue et al., 2016). Opponents argue that there are differences in the consumption of fast food across the general population as people consuming more fast food are prone to other behaviour affecting obesity. Whether fast food can be blamed for obesity remains a topic of debate in the modern world (Shrestha et al., 2016). Obesity has its impact in high-income countries and a rising number of middle- and low-income countries. As per the latest survey of 2010, four out of ten adults of age between 18 and 69 in Singapore were overweight. Out this section of the population, one out of ten had obesity, and the figure is almost double than what it was in the year 1992. The population faces the high risk of chronic diseases li ke cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and cancer due to obesity (hssr.duke-nus.edu.sg, 2016). Obesity is defined as the medical condition in which individuals have an inappropriate body mass index (BMI) due to excess accumulation of body fat, thereby causing a negative impact on health (Turnbull, 2016). Fast food is the kind of mass-produced food that can be prepared and served in less time as compared to other food preparations. Fast food is usually high in unhealthy saturated fat, tans fat and calories, thereby augmenting the risk of increased body fat (Loureiro Rahmani, 2016). Critics have the opinion that fast foods are to be blamed for the increasing obesity epidemic in a modern era. The reason behind such circumstance can be attributed to the fact that individuals do not necessarily take up the responsibility of their eating behaviour. Research are being carried out that are constantly trying to prove that obesity is not due to fast food solely. The thesis statement in this re gard is that Fast foods are not to be solely blamed for obesity and other factors also contribute towards the increasing rate of this health issue. Individuals opting for fast-ood have the tendency to become obese in comparison to individuals who do not consume fast food on regular basis. This is due to the preponderane of high-calories, high salt and high fat menus. However, individuas can alway make a smart choice at the restuarents and opt for menus that are healthy and no hih in carbohydrate or fat content. Fast food joints can look for a few healthy menus that would cater to the needs of the health conscious individuals. Evidence 1- Burgoine et al., (2016) examine that the role of diet in fast food that can be recommended to the consumers keeping in mind the fast changing tastes and food choices of the population. The author suggests that diet can be maintained even in fast food if there is a provision for proper intake of carbohydrates, proteins, fat, and minerals. Evidence 2- Barnes et al., (2016) state that intake of trans-fat is an issue when comes to making a fast food menu aligned with a proper diet. Apart from this concern, a fast-food diet can be possibly made with good food choices that are healthy and nutritionally complete. This would leave no reason why fast food is to be blamed solely for obesity. Concluding statement- It is possible to create a diet in fast food restaurants that can be similar to the recommendations put forward by the dietary reference index of health organisations. Though fast-food centres can be partially blamed for changing eating habits, it is upto the individual to balance between intake of fast-food and healthy food in order to reduce the chances of being obese. At the modern era, health education has reached all sections of the society and almost the whole population is aware of the harmful health impact of fast-foods. Individuals must therefore be aware of the own food requirements and select the diet accordingly. Evidence 3- Sturm Hattori (2015) highlight that it is the responsibility of the individuals to choose the food items from the options the different fast food chains have. As a supporter of individual freedom, the author states that individuals must devise their menu as per the calorie requirements and their body mass index. Individuals can choose from the food items that are of lean meat, and low-fat condiments. Evidence 4- Laxy et al., (2015) support this idea by stating that individuals well understand the needs they have in relation to the food they must consume and it is possible to restrict the food they consume. Though fast food is convenient to take in the context of the fast moving life, one must not consume it in avoidable circumstances. Concluding statement- Individuals are responsible for their intake of fast food. The increased prevalence of obesity indicates that people are not aware of the consequences of being obese and are not taking up effective measures to loose weight. The speedy acceleration of the obesity epdemic highlights that people are simply overindulging and are lazy enough to not take up required amount of physical activity. Once individuals start to consider obesity as a personal problem, the matter can be solved and policymakers can propose the deired interventions for reducing obesity prevalence. Evidence 5- Currie et al., (2010) state that not all parts of the different developing, as well as developed countries, has restaurants and food joints selling fast food. However, the increased rate of obesity is evident uniformly in all sections of the society across these countries. Factors that significantly contribute to obesity include lack of physical activities and this is a growing concern across the society in all countries. The blame can be given to the lifestyle individuals have at the present time. Though people are concerned regarding their health status, they are left with no options but to lead a life that has minimal provisions for adequate physical activity. This issue is a significant aspect contributing to the increased prevalence of obesity. Evidence 6- Jiao et al., (2015) support by stating that lack of income to and geographical location does not always permit common population to access fast food. Energy imbalance is evident in the section of the population that is suffering from obesity. Sedentary lifestyle and economical problems prevailing in modern societies are a major cause of obesity. The epidemic of excess weight across the globe is a result of an imbalance between dietary energy intake and physical activity. Concluding statement- Lack of physical activities and other predisposing factors have contributed to the alarming rate of increased obesity. Conclusion From the overall discussion it can be logically concluded that obesity and fast food though are interrelated, the complete blame for obesity cannot be put on fast food. A rich pool of evidences have indicated that other factors like options of a healthy fast food meal, physical acitivity and adequate awareness can combat the increasing prevalence of obesity across the globe, including Singapore. From the above cited evidences it can be summaried that it is possible to create a diet in fast food restaurants and individuals should focus on managing on their diet and physical activities for avoiding obesity. The statement of limitation is that fast food are not to be solely blamed for obesity. More research is warrented in this matter to put forward more strong evidence that can be the basis for policy reforms in healthcare. References Barnes, T. L., French, S. A., Mitchell, N. R., Wolfson, J. (2016). Fast-food consumption, diet quality and body weight: cross-sectional and prospective associations in a community sample of working adults.Public health nutrition,19(05), 885-892. Burgoine, T., Forouhi, N. G., Griffin, S. J., Brage, S., Wareham, N. J., Monsivais, P. (2016). Does neighborhood fast-food outlet exposure amplify inequalities in diet and obesity? A cross-sectional study.The American journal of clinical nutrition,103(6), 1540-1547. Currie, J., DellaVigna, S., Moretti, E., Pathania, V. (2010). The effect of fast food restaurants on obesity and weight gain.American Economic Journal: Economic Policy,2(3), 32-63. Hssr.duke-nus.edu.sg. (2016).Obesity | Health Services and Systems Research. [online] Available at: https://hssr.duke-nus.edu.sg/research-areas/obesity [Accessed 20 Dec. 2016]. Jiao, J., Moudon, A. V., Kim, S. Y., Hurvitz, P. M., Drewnowski, A. (2015). Health implications of adults eating at and living near fast food or quick service restaurants.Nutrition diabetes,5(7), e171. Laxy, M., Malecki, K. C., Givens, M. L., Walsh, M. C., Nieto, F. J. (2015). The association between neighborhood economic hardship, the retail food environment, fast food intake, and obesity: findings from the Survey of the Health of Wisconsin.BMC public health,15(1), 1. Loureiro, M. L., Rahmani, D. (2016). The incidence of calorie labeling on fast food choices: A comparison between stated preferences and actual choices.Economics Human Biology,22, 82-93. Shrestha, A., Koju, R. P., Beresford, S. A. A., Chan, K. C. G., Karmacharya, B. M., Fitzpatrick, A. L. (2016). Dietary patterns and obesity in Nepal.Annals of Global Health,82(3), 557. Sturm, R., Hattori, A. (2015). Diet and obesity in Los Angeles County 20072012: Is there a measurable effect of the 2008 Fast-Food Ban?.Social Science Medicine,133, 205-211. Turnbull, L. (2016). Obesityspecialist management.Dietetic and Nutrition Case Studies, 125-130. Xue, H., Wu, Y., Wang, X., Wang, Y. (2016). Time trends in fast food consumption and its association with obesity among children in China.PloS one,11(3), e0151141.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Study Guide Essay Example

Study Guide Essay PCB 3063 Spring 2012 Problem Set 1 ANSWERS 1. Determine the types of gametes produced by each of the following individuals: a. Aa1/2 A, 1/2 a b. AaBb1/4 AB, 1/4 Ab, 1/4 aB, 1/4 ab c. AABb1/2 AB, 1/ Ab d. AaBBCc1/4 ABC, 1/4 aBC, 1/4 ABc, 1/4 aBc 2. Use the Punnett square to determine the genotypes in the progeny of each of the following crosses: a. Dd x Dd b. AaBB x AaBB c. CcEE x CCEe Notice: in every case, each parent produces only two types of gametes. [pic] 3. In guinea pigs, rough coat (R) is dominant over smooth coat (r). A rough coated guinea pig is bred to a smooth one, giving eight rough and seven smooth progeny in the F1 generation. a. What are the genotypes of the parents and their offspring? The recessive trait is observed in the progeny, so the rough-coated parent must be heterozygous. P: Rr (rough) x rr (smooth) F1: 1/2 Rr, 1/2 rr b. If one of the rough F1 animals is mated to its rough parent, what progeny would you expect? This would be a monohybrid cross: Rr x Rr =gt; 1/4 RR, 1/2 Rr, 1/4 rr. 4. In maize, a dominant allele A is necessary for seed color, as opposed to colorless (a). We will write a custom essay sample on Study Guide specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Study Guide specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Study Guide specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Another gene has a recessive allele w that results in waxy starch, as opposed to normal starch (W). The two genes segregate independently. What are the phenotypes and relative frequencies of offspring from each of the following crosses? Notice: The question specifies phenotypic ratios. a. AaWw x AaWw This is a dihybrid cross: 9/16 A_W_ (normal) 3/16 A_ww (waxy) 3/16 aaW_ (colorless) 1/16 aaww (waxy, colorless) b. AaWW x AaWW This works like a monohybrid cross because both parents are homozygotic for WW. 3/4 A_WW (normal), 1/4 aaWW (colorless) 5. In humans, alkaptonuria is a metabolic disorder in which affected persons produce black urine. Alkaptonuria results from an autosomal allele (a) that is recessive to the allele for normal metabolism (A). Sally has normal metabolism, but her brother has alkaptonuria. Sally’s father has alkaptonuria, and her mother has normal metabolism. a. Construct a pedigree of this family and indicate the genotypes of Sally, her mother, her father, and her brother. Sally’s mother must be a carrier. Sally is also a carrier because she received one alkaptonuria allele from her father. [pic] Caution: this is not X-linked inheritance. b. If Sally’s parents have another child, what is the probability that this child will have alkaptonuria? aa (father) x Aa (mother) 1/2 Aa (normal metabolism) 1/2 aa (alkaptonuria) 6. Both John and Cathy have normal vision. After 10 years of marriage to John, Cathy gave birth to a color-blind daughter (color blindness is an X-linked recessive trait). John filed for divorce, claiming that he is not the father of the child. Is John justified in his claim of non-paternity? Explain your answer. Give the genotypes of John, Cathy and the child. Since color blindness is an X-linked recessive trait, the color-blind daughter must be homozygous for the color blindness allele. That means that she inherited a color blindness allele from each parent. John can not be the father, because he has no color blindness alleles (he has normal vision, so he is hemizygous for the normal vision allele). Cathy is a carrier. She is also a big cheater! John: CY Cathy: Cc Daughter: cc Whoever the father of the girl is must be cY and color blind. [pic] 7. If the pedigree above illustrates an autosomal dominant trait, then individual I-1: (Note: the â€Å"carrier† symbol was not used in the above pedigree. a. must be homozygous dominant b. must be heterozygous c. must be homozygous recessive d. could be either homozygous dominant or heterozygous e. could be either homozygous recessive or heterozygous This is a dominant trait and I-1 is affected, but he had unaffected children. Therefore he must be heterozygous. 8. The following pedigree is f or an X-linked trait: (Note: the â€Å"carrier† symbol was not used in this pedigree. ) [pic] a. Is this trait dominant or recessive? Recessive: unaffected females III-4 and IV-1have affected sons. b. Indicate the genotypes of all the individuals in the pedigree. Affected males are hemizygous for the recessive allele †¢ Affected females are homozygous for the recessive allele †¢ Unaffected males are hemizygous for the dominant allele †¢ Heterozygotes are carrier females Pedigree with the carrier symbols: [pic] Notice: the exact genotype of individual IV-4 is uncertain. 9. The following pedigree illustrates the inheritance of Nance-Horan syndrome, a rare X-linked genetic condition in which affected persons have cataracts and abnormally shaped teeth. (Note: the â€Å"carrier† symbol was not used in this pedigree. [pic] If III-2 and III-7 mated, what would be the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios in their progeny? Draw a Punnett square. The trait is recessive because some unaffected mothers have affected sons (and males get their X from their mothers). III-2 is an affected male, so he must be hemizygous for the condition. III-7 is a carrier female because her father is affected. [pic] 10. If traits R1 and R2 exhibit incomplete dominance over each other, what will be the phenotypic ratio in the progeny of the cross R1R1 x R1R2 ? :1 (individual R1R1 produces only one type of gamete) 1/2 R1R1, 1/2 R1R2 11. In shorthorn cattle, coat color may be red, white, or roan. Roan is an intermediate phenotype. The following data were obtained from var ious crosses: red x red-gt; all red white x white-gt; all white red x white-gt; all roan roan x roan-gt; 1/4 red: 1/2 roan: 1/4 white a. How is coat color inherited? Incomplete dominance: heterozygotes have an intermediate color (roan) b. What are the genotypes of parents and offspring in each cross? RR x RR =gt; all RR rr x rr =gt; all rr RR x rr =gt; all Rr Rr x Rr =gt; 1/4 RR, 2/4 Rr, 1/4 rr [pic] 12. Bar is an X-linked mutation in Drosophila that exhibits incomplete dominance. Flies that are homozygous for Bar have bar-shaped eyes. Heterozygous flies have bean-shaped eyes (an intermediate phenotype). a. What will be the outcome of a cross between a normal female and a bar-eyed male? Normal females must be homozygous for the normal allele because Bar is an incomplete dominant. Bar-eyed males are hemyzygous Bar. [pic] b. Use the Punnett square to determine the genotypes and phenotypes of the F2 generation [pic] Note: always indicate sex along with the phenotypes for X-linked inheritance. 13. If traits LM and LN exhibit codominance relative to each other, what will be the phenotypic ratio in the progeny of the cross LMLN x LMLN ? 1:2:1 (monohybrid ratio): 1/4 LMLM (M), 2/4 LMLN(MN), 1/4 LNLN (N) 14. In a rare species of frog, red color (Y) is dominant over yellow color (y, a null allele). The character is autosomal. The cross YY x Yy produced over 100 frogs: 96% red and 4% yellow. Which complication of Mendelian genetics can explain this outcome? a. recessive lethality of the y allele . codominance c. incomplete dominance d. incomplete penetrance e. variable expressivity All the frogs in F1 are Y_ so they should all be red, but a small percentage is not. There are no yy individuals, so recessive lethality can not explain this. It is not incomplete dominance or codominance, because those would yield 1:1 ratios. It is not variable expressivity because yellow is a recessive phenotype, not a var iation of the dominant phenotype. 15. In foxes, two alleles of a single gene, P and p, may result in lethality (PP), platinum coat (Pp), or silver coat (pp). Notice: this is an autosomal trait because nothing is indicated otherwise. a. Is the P allele behaving dominantly or recessively in causing lethality? Recessive: heterozygotes survive. b. Is the P allele behaving dominantly or recessively in causing platinum coat color? Dominant: heterozygotes are platinum, while the pp homozygotes are silver (two p alleles are necessary for the silver coat, therefore silver is recessive). c. What ratios are obtained when platinum foxes are interbred? Pp x Pp =gt; 1/4 PP (dead), 1/2 Pp (platinum), 1/4 pp (silver) Apparent ratio: 2/3 platinum: 1/3 silver [pic] 16. In a rare species of duck there is an X-linked allele (E1) that results in animals with only one eye (pictured above). The normal phenotype results from the wild-type allele (E), which is also necessary for survival. Use the Punnet square to determine the genotypic and phenotypic ratios in the progeny of a cross between a one-eyed female and a normal male. Since E is necessary for survival, the E allele is recessive in causing lethality (because homozygous E’E’ would die) but dominant in causing the one-eye condition (since only heterozygotes would be able to carry the E’ allele, and they would be one-eyed). Notice: the one-eyed male (pictured above) cannot occur! [pic] 17. The g allele in the Chupacabra is X-linked recessive lethal. Heterozygous individuals have gray hair instead of the normal black hair. Use the Punnett square to determine the outcome of a cross between a normal male and a gray female. I made this up! The gray female must be heterozygous because she needs at least one copy of the normal allele to survive. Since she’s also gray, the g allele is recessive in causing lethality but dominant in causing color. [pic] Important: always indicate sex along with the phenotypes for X-linked inheritance.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Danny Masterson Loved on Television, Hated in Real Life Professor Ramos Blog

Danny Masterson Loved on Television, Hated in Real Life Growing up, I was obsessed with â€Å"That 70’s Show.† I was so obsessed that I remember wanting to leave school early everyday, so I could get home and watch it. My favorite character in the show was Steven Hyde, I thought everything he said on the show was hysterical. â€Å"Hyde† played the role as a funny, sarcastic teenager and seemed like a fun and loving guy in real life. He was the farthest thing from a fun, loving guy. Daniel Peter Masterson or â€Å"Danny† Masterson, is an American actor, Scientologist and Disc Jockey (a person who introduces and plays recorded popular music). Masterson landed his first role in the movie Beethoven’s Second, but we all know him as Steven Hyde on the television comedy, â€Å"That 70’s Show.† Danny also has a long history in the Church of Scientology, but most recently Masterson played a major role in the netflix show: ‘The Ranch’, playing Colt Bennett’s (Ashton Kutcherâ€℠¢s) brother Rooster Bennett. Danny was fired from the Netflix series after being accused of raping five women in the early 2000’s.   In December of last year, one of Mastersons alleged victims confronted Netflix’s executive producer, Andy Yeatman. Masterson denied any association with the woman and told her that Netflix wouldn’t believe her rape claims. The next day, Masterson was fired from Netflix. Masterson then hired lawyer Thomas Mesereau, the same lawyer Bill Cosby hired for a retrial of sexual assault charges in Pennsylvania. The news of the alleged incidents surfaced publicly in March 2017, when the Los Angeles Police Department started looking into reports of women claiming they were sexually assaulted by Masterson in the early 2000’s. Soon after he was fired, another one of his victims, Chrissie Carnell Bixler, told The Daily Beast that she believes â€Å"Netflix ought to be ashamed of their actions, We get it, You don’t believe us† and â€Å"You knew you had to fire him, but you did a bunch of reshoots so you can finish our rapist’s storyline up and give him a respectable send off† (Bixler). United Talent Agency (UTA), announced they will also no longer be working with Danny Masterson, the management company made the decision not to represent the star because of the accusations brought against him. Danny has also since been replaced on his latest hit show â€Å"The Ranch.† After being fired from â€Å"The Ranch,† Masterson released a statement saying â€Å"I am obviously very disappointed in Netflix’s decision†¦ I have never been charged with a crime, let alone convicted of one. In this Country, you are presumed innocent until proven guilty. However, in the current climate, it seems as if you are presumed guilty the moment you are accused. I understand and look forward to clearing my name once and for all.† Just because Danny has not been officially charged with a crime, there is a sufficient amount of evidence against him. Five women accusing the same person of the same horrible actions does not seem like just a coincidence and should be a very important factor to consider when determining his guiltiness. All of the women involved with accusing Masterson are Scientologists or former Scientologists. The women had reported the incidents to the Church of Scientology which intervened with the women filing police reports. The Church of Scientology wanted to cover up what Danny had done to these women so they submitted over 50 affidavits denying the women’s allegations. Danny has denied all accusations as well, but the Los Angeles Police Department has conducted an on-going investigation on the actor. The events and intriguing evidence against Masterson and the allegations brought against him provide a solid foundation that he should be found guilty. Danny has claimed that the woman who are accusing him of rape, are only making these accusations for â€Å"personal gain† on the AE television series, ‘Leah Remini: Scientology and the Aftermath’. The accusers have reportedly been involved in Scientology and they claim that the Church of Scientology pressured them to not contact authorities regarding Masterson sooner. One of the alleged victims, Bobbette Riales, said that the incidents involving Masterson occured in the middle of their six year relationship and many other times and she claims that at the time of these horrible events she was too afraid to say anything. In Scientology, reporting another Scientologist to law enforcement is considered a â€Å"suppressive act†. The church is known for attacking accusers and demanding that the members of the church take action against accusers. I think this had played a huge role in the girls waiting so long to finally speak up about what Danny had done to them . Some of the Scientology churches Masterson has been involved with have been investigated for human trafficking. All of these victims have had encounters with actress Leah Remini who is involved with the Scientology Celebrity Centre although Leah had nothing to do with the allegations. Remini used to be involved with Scientology and is now an Anti-Scientology Activist. Masterson’s first victim had apparently been drugged at an April 2003 party at Masterson’s house, another victim said Masterson got very violent with her after she had told him no multiple times, she then says she had also been drugged by Masterson. Another victim says â€Å"I said no like 50 times.† Masterson laughed over these allegations. Masterson is facing life in prison if found guilty of these charges, a person can be charged under penal code 667.61 for multiple rape charges and that means life behind bars. I hope Masterson comes to find that this is not a laughing matter and realizes what he has done to these women. Masterson’s accusers were â€Å"handled† by the Church of Scientology a fter trying to come forward about their stories. Remini has interviewed some of the women accusing Masterson on her show but was asked not to air it because of the on-going investigation against him.    You can argue both sides on this matter but with the countless claims and accusations along with the evidence against Masterson, I believe he will be found guilty of all charges he is facing and end up spending his life in prison, which he deserves. Although the Los Angeles DA is reportedly not ready to charge Masterson, there is adequate evidence against him. Masterson has not been charged with any of these crimes yet but once he goes to trial He will more than likely be found guilty. The Church of Scientology has kept these victims quiet for too long, Masterson would have been in prison already if it weren’t for the Church of Scientology trying to save his skin and cover up the horrific things he has done to these women. The truth will come out when Danny goes to trial and I believe he will finally pay for what he has done. Amy Zimmerman, â€Å"Danny Masterson’s Rape Accuesers slam Netflix over ‘The Ranch’ Return†, June 15 2018, Retreived from https://www.thedailybeast.com/danny-mastersons-rape-accusers-slam-netflix-over-the-ranch-return-you-rub-salt-in-our-wounds Stephanie Scholz, â€Å"Scientologists Taking Stand Against Discrimination†, article, Retreieved from https://www.standleague.org/bigotry-and-hate/stop-hate-dont-discriminate.html# Ryan Schwartz, TV Line, June 15 2018, Retreived from https://tvline.com/2018/06/15/danny-masterson-fired-the-ranch-rooster-bennett-leaving-explained-part-5/ Llana Kaplan, â€Å"Independent†, January 5 2018, Article, Retreived from https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/danny-masterson-rape-allegations-dropped-management-uta-a8144006.html%3famp â€Å"The Underground Bunker†, Retreived from https://tonyortega.org/2018/02/14/prosecutors-prepare-charges-carrying-life-sentence-for-danny-masterson/ Yashar Ali, â€Å"Despite Overwhelming Evidnece Against Actor Danny Masterson, Case has been Stalled†, News Article November 2 2017, Retreived from https://m.huffpost.com/us/entry/us_59fa8410e4b01b474048242a Danny Masterson Adresses Rape Charges, News article, Retreived from, https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/danny-masterson/credits/146133/

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Cultural Experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cultural Experience - Essay Example It surely was a very different experience for me. I usually don’t get to see males having sexual feelings for each other and that too in full public view. However the gay club didn’t have any restrictions whatsoever and men were allowed to touch each others’ private parts, commit into sexual arousal activities, make-out and so on. The experience taught me that like lesbians have their own rights, gays have theirs too. And they experienced it solely within the domains of the gay clubs that have opened within the different city centers. As far as cultural dynamics are concerned, I learned that those actions and behaviors on the part of the gays were not accepted far and wide. Their actions rested solely within the realms of the gay club. When they stepped out of it, they were ordinary men who would keep a distance from other men. Thus the cultural taboo-ness of the whole saga made it even more appealing. It was a double standards situation happening right in front of me, one set of rules inside the gay club and another one, outside it. The otherness of the event made it very interesting in entirety. The otherness stemmed from the fact that I had never seen such a thing taking place in my entire life. The otherness also came about when I didn’t get to see any women in the gay club, which once again was understandable and a sheer lack of knowledge on my part. But what was really bizarre was the fact that these gays enjoyed the company of one another in explicit ways and made sure all around them knew what they were doing. As a culturally responsive helper, I gained quite a few insights. I learned that it is a taboo within any society to have gay and lesbian relationships but these run deep within any country of the world. There are separate places fixed for such activities where no limitations are bound on the gays. I also learned that everything has its limits and such activities might be considered